Saturday, December 28, 2019

A Target Is A Reminder Of Ones Progress - 1386 Words

A target is something that can act as a reminder of ones progress. If a target cannot be used to monitor someones progress, then it has defeated its purpose. For the first target of goal 7,2 it is extremely difficult to measure the degree at which this can be achieved therefore resulting in the inability to monitor the progress of the country trying to achieve this target. The main difficulty in measuring this target lies in the choice of diction used to present this idea. the word â€Å"affordable† is defined as something that is reasonably priced3. This shows that the degree of how affordable something is can be very subjective. This causes a bit of confusion and inefficiency when proposed with the idea of trying to achieve this†¦show more content†¦Accessed September 20, 2015. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgsproposal. 2 Ibid. 3 Dictionary.com. Accessed October 6, 2015. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/affordable. 4 Proposal for Sustainable Development Goals .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Proposal for Sustainable Development Goals .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Accessed September 20, 2015. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgsproposal. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. 7 Energy Efficiency. Energy Efficiency. Accessed September 26, 2015. http://www.iea.org/topics/energyefficiency/. Page PAGE 5 of NUMPAGES 5 Target 7.a8 encourages countries to cooperate with each other in a constructive fashion and promote investment in the renewable energy sectors. Therefore, by measuring the monetary value of the investment that goes into the research and infrastructure of renewable energy, the positive externality that the target is intending to encourage can be measured. ASPECT 2 For target 7.19 data was found to be collected mostly for the developing countries and the least developing countries.10 11 This was possible by defining the terms that were found to be vague and ensure that relevant quantitative data can be found based on these definitions.12 Access was defined in terms of the availability of connectivity to the energy services and affordability was a measure of the amount of income spent on these energy services.13

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Role Of Women During The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire

The role of women in both the the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire women was ambiguous. The Han Dynasty ruled from 206 BCE–220 CE. Much later came the Roman Empire, which lasted from 27 CE-476 CE. In these civilizations, elite women were treated very differently than men because of their gender. Women had limited political freedom, their marriages were not loving partnerships, and women’s social expectations oppressed them. Although the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were separated by many miles, their women were treated with equal inequality. In both the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire, women were seen as delicate figures and had limited political freedom. Women in Han China were required to be accompanied and led by a male, whether†¦show more content†¦Some women went to the extreme and killed their husbands for the title empress. In both civilizations, marital relationships were not ones of love. In Han China, the Confucian use of Yin and Yang created a prevented the couple from loving each other. In Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, she states that because the concept of Yin and Yang are starkly different, man and woman have different qualities. The Yang is strong, but Yin is weak and yielding. A man was honored for his strength, yet a woman was glorified for her beauty (Zhao). Yin and Yang created a barrier for love. Han women had no control over who they married; it was the groom’s parents who chose the bride. Because the couple often did not know one another until the wedding, it was impossible to get to know the other’s personality, hence, they did not marry for love. Similarly, in the Roman Empire, marriages were arranged by family members, and the bride had no say in whom she married. According to historian Jo-Ann Shelton, because â€Å"marriages were arranged unions rather than love matches, husbands and wives did not have romantic expectations of their life together† (Shelton 44). The marriage of Agrippina, a descendant of Augustus, and Claudius, a Roman emperor, was one of sole convenience, where both parties had their own agendas. According to historian Anthony Barrett, â€Å"Claudius would need a wife, not for sex or companionship...but because he needed an ally toShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Rome And Han China990 Words   |  4 Pages During the Classical Era, the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty emerged as two formidable forces in a world of conquest and empire-building. While Rome and Han China had similar methods of imperial consolidation concerning their patriarchal societies and upper-classes, the two differed greatly in their bureaucracies, policies regarding conquered peoples, and labor systems. Patriarchy was a prominent aspect of the societies of both empires. The family unit in Rome was ruled by paterfamilias, the maleRead MoreInflue nce Of Modern Western Government717 Words   |  3 PagesThe Roman language, Latin, is the root of many other languages like English, Spanish, and French. The Roman Empire (cont.) Formation - After the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 207 B.C., 18 separate political forces proclaimed their independence, but the Han and Chu were the most powerful out of them. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang won the Chu-Han Contention and found the Han dynasty, which ruled China for the next 400 years. Cultural Traditions - Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism were introduced during thisRead MoreThe Trade Networks And The Persian Civilizations1123 Words   |  5 Pagesnetworks had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations. I believe the promotion of trade and economic integration by building and maintaining roads and issuing currencies determines the empire s success. The trade network linked lands from India to Egypt in a vast commercial zone. Various regions of the Persian empires contributed to the larger imperial economy and specialization of production. The trade growth was promoted by promoted by: relative political stability, standardizing coinage, citiesRead MoreComparing Empires Rome and China3033 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Empires: Roman and Chinese Consolidating the Roman and Chinese Empires 1. both empires defined themselves in universal terms 2. both invested heavily in public works 3. both claimed supernatural sanctions a. deceased Roman emperors as gods (imperial cult) i. persecution of Christians for nonparticipation in cult b. Chinese emperor as Son of Heaven i. rule by Mandate of Heaven ii. dependent on just rule iii. heavy ritual duties to maintain relationship between earth and heaven iv. moralRead MoreAdvancements in the Roman Empire Compared to that of the Han Dynasty2165 Words   |  9 Pagesimpact. The Roman and Chinese Empires were established like any other civilization, but rose to power through proper governing of the people. They later became so successful that they emulated one another in different fields of culture. The Han Dynasty was one of many dynasties in ancient China and it was able to change the outlook on society because of its radical and novel ideology based on Confucianism. During the dynasty, t he emperor Wudi pushed borders and trade like no other dynasty of its kindRead More Comparing the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire Essay2782 Words   |  12 PagesThe Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two grand empires that rose out of preexisting territories and provided relative peace over wide areas. The collapse of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), which was the first great land-based empire in East Asia, came after a period of war, confusion, and tyrannical rule. Due to the political disorder that stemmed from the early dynastic activity, the emergence of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 228 CE) sprung to focus on restoring order. On the other hand, the riseRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 PagesUnit One 1. Consequences of the Neolithic Revolution didn’t include * End of hunting-gathering societies 2. Most scholars believe that, during the Paleolithic Age, social organization was characterized by * A rough social equality 3. The earliest metal worked systemically by humans are * Copper 4. The spread of the Bantu-speaking peoples over southern Africa can be best explained by their * Knowledge of agriculture 5. Characteristics of complex civilizations Read MoreEarly Civilization Throughout China And The Different Periods Within This Era1834 Words   |  8 PagesChina’s early civilization developed with little contact with other cultures. During the Neolithic period, peoples living in environmentally distinctive zones—the Yellow and Yangzi River Valleys—mastered agriculture, animals became domesticated, the production of ceramics became more elaborate, built fortified towns, and developed better practice relating to the treatment of the dead. Later on during the Shang Dynasty, (ca. 1500–ca. 1050 B.C.E.), China entered the Bronze Age. Shang civilization wasRead MoreThe Capitol And Administrative Center Of Darius Massive Empire2518 Words   |  11 Pagesgreat Achaemenid empire. 2. Persepolis pg. 162 The capitol and administrative center of Darius massive empire. Significance- The biggest city to exist at the time wit the most complex governing, city structure, and buildings of the era, a massive monument to Darius empire. 3. Satrapies pg. 163 A form of government that allowed people, called satraps, selected by the ruler to govern smaller areas, similar to states and governors. Significance- This system allowed a massive empire to be governedRead MoreWorld History Final Exam 20131485 Words   |  6 Pagessocial inequalities 4. What of the following contributed to the fall of both the western Roman and the Han? Invasion by barbarian borderland tribes (Huns, Visigoths, Vandals) 5. Graph 6. Describe the major effects of the Bantu migrations? Diffusion of iron metallurgy across Sub Africa, Bantus language slash burn agriculture 7. Inca and Aztec societies were similar politically how Both expanded empires using the military 8. What economic change or explanation justifies the claim that the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Amphitryon By Plautus Essay Example For Students

Amphitryon By Plautus Essay The major roles in the play are those of Amphitryon, Jove, and Alcamena. Two slightly lesser roles, though of equal importance, are those of Mercury and Sosia. These two characters act as main intermediaries for their masters. This is one of the similarities I found in their roles. However, I also found many differences in these two characters. I believe the roles of Mercury and Sosia to both be important ones, with similarities as well as differences, which can be clearly seen in their relationships with their masters, the audience, and Alcamena as well. I think that both Sosia and Mercury respect their masters. Although in the beginning, both characters complain about being servants. Sosia says, No easy job, this serving a millionaire; A rich mans servant leads a lousy life. All his nights and days its just a constant strife7. This quote shows early in the play Sosias displeasure in being a servant. Mercury complains about his service to Jove as well. When he hears Sosia complain he states, Hey, Im the one who should complain that way! Till Papa pressed me into service today Id no idea what slavery meant. Now, hes been used to being a slave.8. Despite these complaints about slavery, I think both of them enjoy serving their masters but for different reasons. Early in the play Sosia tells the audience of how his master led us like a wonder9. He refers to the victory in battle Amphitryon had over the Thebans. I believe that Sosia is rather proud of his service to Amphitryon and respects his masters nobility and bravery. Mercury also shows signs of respect for Jove, his master and father. Mercury, the patron god of thieves, enjoys playing tricks and causing mischief. I believe this to be the reason he enjoys helping his father in this situation. Jove is playing one big joke on everyone, and Mercury likes this very much. Of his father he says, A smooth operator, this one here. And why not? Hes my father. Watch how hes going to butter the girl up.25. In different ways, I can see how Mercury and Sosia are very similar in respect to their masters. Differences between Mercury and Sosia arise in their dealings with the audience. I think that these characters monologues to the audience give insight into their personality. Sosias dealings with the audience make him out to be a coward as well as a fool. When Sosia hears Mercury talking of harming someone coming his way, Sosia cowers to the audience and says, Im so scared, Im numb all over!16. When Sosia gathers enough courage to confront Mercury, the god easily convinces him that he is not himself. Sosia says to the audience, Hes convinced me. Ill have to find another name!22. In almost all his dealings with the audience, Sosia is baffled and dumb struck. The audience knows what is happening so Sosia is made  out to be a dumb character. Conversely, Mercurys dealings with the audience show him to be a cunning trickster. Being a god, Mercury has everything planned out and reveals his pl ans to the audience. On scarring away Sosia, he says to the audience, this job went off very nicely24. Mercurys monologues to the audience are almost like narration as he tells them what happens and what will happen. Enjoying this chaos he helped create, he says to the audience: Ill get both of them all mixed up and drive them and Amphitryons whole household crazy, until Fathers had enough of his inamorata. Then, when its all over, theyll all find out what happened, and Jove at the end will restore Alcamena and her husband to their former married bliss24. .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .postImageUrl , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:hover , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:visited , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:active { border:0!important; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:active , .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d341e39e442bc92ead2a41a3ea1cadd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Big Brother - George Orwell EssayIn this quote, Mercury basically describes the rest of the play to the audience; most of whom, I believe already knew the story. Another difference between the characters of Mercury and Sosia deals with each characters handling of Alcamena, wife of Amphitryon. When Mercury acts as Sosia, he has minimal dealings with Alcamena. I think his opinion towards her is amusement in the role she plays in his and his fathers game. He says chuckling, Didnt I tell you hed do this? A little buttering up, and he has the poor girl eating out of his hand26. Amused by his fathers skill in seducing women, Mercury even tries to help. When Jove gives Alcamena the gold cup as a gift Mercury says to her, Say rather a wonderful gift as wonderful as the getter27. While Mercury treats Alcamena with amusement, Sosia regards her sourly. He thinks shes crazy because he knows nothing of the tricks the gods are playing. At first he thinks shes gone crazy because she claims shes seen him even though she hasnt. He says to Amphitryon, Dont you understand? If you try to say no to a madwoman, youll make the crazy thing crazier38. His being unaware of the tricks, causes him to treats her rather crudely because he believes her to be crazy. This is another main difference I see in the characters of Sosia and Amphitryon. I believe that by examining the relationships of Mercury and Sosia with other characters in the play, I was more able to clearly explore their relationships. After examining these relations I believe that Mercury and Sosia are indeed more different than they are alike. The reason for this could be that one character has godly powers, but maybe not. Mercury seems to be just as common and scheming as any man.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Life Essays (450 words) - Comedy, Fiction, Humour, Irony, Theme

Life You Save May Be Yours By O`Conner In rural America there are many lame people that are of no use to this society. The reason these people live in such slums is simply because they are worthless, just like the bums on the streets of the big cities, these people have no ambition. They sit around all day and rock back and back and forth in their rocking chairs made by the only person in their gene pool that has any common knowledge of outside world. Such people are the rejects of the social world. These rejects are the main characters of Flannery O' Conner's "The Life You Save May Be Yours." In this short story, O' Conner uses a lot of irony to show the ignorance of these rural people. The irony used in this short story conveys the pure innocence of the backcountry people in that they have no clue how stupid that their actions may look to others. They do what they feel will be right, which make sense to them. But when others find that there are such words, like "inbreeding", for the silliness that they call life they feel sorrow. But in this short story the character from the outside world, Mr. Shiftlet, is also an outcast in society and does not feel any remorse for the other characters. He plays along in their plans to be the same as years before and not to advance in technology and moral. The irony of this story develops in that Mr. Shiftlet agrees with the actions and offers of the other characters, the old woman and Lucynell. At first Mr. Shiftlet doesn't seem to entertained by the offer of staying with and working for the old woman but he agrees to it after little thought. Also, when the old woman offers her daughter up to marriage with Mr. Shiftlet he doesn't consider the thought of love but instead the offer of money that comes along. When he takes her as his wife he soon after leaves her for the car that they are riding in. Then after leaving her and not looking back he picks up a hitchhiker and admits the remorse he feels for leaving his mother and making the mistake of taking on a life of wandering. Flannery has a way of making his audience uneasy at certain points during his story. He makes them think for the characters and feel very unsafe with the characters' actions. He makes the audience uneasy with the tragic reality of rural America. These people will be poor and not care for the rest of their lowly lives. They will continue to be ignorant of the world as others know it and not care to learn about the way they could be living. The government will be their provider until they grow old and die.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Touro University International Essays (240 words) - Health

Touro University International James L. White ACC 501 Module 1, Session Long Project Dr. Paul R. Watkins INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to select an organization and write a short description of that organization and my relationship to it. Hopefully, by discussing this topic, I will give the reader some insight on my organization. I will conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains. THE ORGANIZATION The organization I choose to discuss is my job as a military member; I train and mentor incoming Health Service Management Apprentices. My job involves training, medical billing, cost center management, medical terminology, military medical readiness, aero medical evacuation, medical health records, patient eligibility, Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA), Safety, customer service and Medical Expense and Performance Reporting System (MEPRS). I have been involved with this organization for 9 years. I spend lots of time doing administrative work (like writing lesson plans, test and performance checks) and after hours mentoring for recruits. I also have other details I must do along with my daily job, such as: security detail, funeral honors, safety monitor, physical training monitor, scheduling monitor, supply and equipment monitor. Conclusion Dealing with things in my organization like supply, equipment, cost center management, medical billing and MEPRS enables me to have contact with account reports and money matters. This will hopefully give me the needed information needed to clearly write on my organization for my session long projects.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Essay Example

Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Essay Example Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Paper Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Paper Sustainable Development Concept Sustainable development is a pattern of social and structured economic transformations (i. e. development) which optimizes the economic and societal benefits available in the present, without jeopardizing the likely potential for similar benefits in the future. A primary goal of sustainable development is to achieve a reasonable and equitably distributed level of economic well-being that can be perpetuated continually for many human generations. Sustainable development implies using renewable natural resources in a manner which does not eliminate or degrade them, or otherwise diminish their usefulness for future generations. It further implies using non-renewable (exhaustible) mineral resources in a manner which does not unnecessarily preclude easy access to them by future generations. Sustainable development also requires depleting non-renewable energy resources at a slow enough rate so as to ensure the high probability of an orderly society transition to renewable energy sources. Sustainable development is a broad concept covering the way in which human activities impact on economic development, the environment and social well-being. It is generally accepted that both governments and industry should promote development that is sustainable in all three dimensions, but practical application of the concept is complex because its objective assessment is elusive. While the concept can be readily and widely accepted in general terms, a consensus viewpoint on the value of individual actions is more difficult to achieve because of the absence of criteria permitting objective assessment of their â€Å"sustainable† qualities. Some of the areas that come under the scope of sustainable development are : Agriculture Biotechnology Energy Forests Water etc. Sustainable development is said to set limits on the developing world. While current first world countries polluted significantly during their development, the same countries encourage third world countries to reduce pollution, which sometimes impedes growth. Some consider that the implementation of sustainable development would mean a reversion to pre-modern lifestyles. Sustainability in Construction Industry Sustainable Construction is the application of sustainable development to the construction industry. There is an increasing demand, in both the private and public sectors, to understand sustainable construction practices. This demand is driven by a realisation that sustainable practices make sense to both owners and operators. The practices not only help the environment but can also improve economic profitability and improve relationships with stakeholder groups. The diagram below explains how sustainable development is implemented within the construction industrys private and public sectors. Many construction companies are involved in implementing sustainable development practices and have made sustainability a key part of the design and construction process; many companies in India have successfully constructed â€Å"Green Buildings†. Green buildings are constructions in which resources like energy, water, and materials are used efficiently, through better design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal of waste, reducing negative impacts on human health and the environment. The reason for going green or adopting sustainable development practices is literally a no brainer, as a green building constructed using sustainable development practices provides many benefits both tangible and intangible, starting from the immediate cost savings in terms of energy and water consumption to a healthy and productive environment for work. Some of the initiatives by construction companies are listed below: ITC Green Centre is the worlds largest green building with space of 170,000 square feet, and also the first non-commercial complex in the country to be awarded the USGBC-LEED platinum rating the highest in the order. In collaboration with Canadian plastics major Nova Chemicals, Reliance Industries will be designing and constructing energy-efficient buildings in India. Indias first internationally certified green building that houses the Confederation of Indian Industry-Sohrabji Godrej Business Centre spread over 16,000 square feet was set up in Hyderabad in 2003. Today, the public and private construction companies in India have applied sustainable development practices prevalent in the industry to construct over 25 million square feet of registered green building expanse, which is all set to touch a 100 million square feet by 2010–12. Unsustainable development in the Energy sector Unsustainability can be defined as a practice or process that cant go on indefinitely because it is destroying the very conditions on which it depends. Agriculture development is at crossroads today. Despite an agricultural revolution in the developing world over the course of a single generation that has produced enormous benefits for farmers, consumers and economies, a number of second generation challenges in agricultural transformation have emerged. Issues such as disparities in agricultural growth, problem of food insecurity and decreasing diversity, plateauing productivity in certain crops, growing ecological imbalance and unsustainable agricultural practices have come to fore. Ironically, a large proportion of the rural community continues to live in regions with poor quality soils and unpredictable rainfall, and remote from agricultural services and markets, deprived of the gains of agricultural revolution. Water harvesting is defined as the process of collecting and concentrating runoff water from a runoff area into a run-on area, where the collected water is either directly applied to the cropping area and stored in the soil profile for immediate use by the crop, i. e. runoff farming, or stored in an on-farm water reservoir for future productive uses, i. . domestic use, livestock watering, aquaculture irrigation. The collected water can also be used for groundwater recharge and storage into the aquifer, i. e. recharge enhancement. Source FAO, 2003. Rainfall failure occurs once every 3 to 5 years and is usually below 50% of the average annual rainfall of the region. During periods of rainfall failure, the groundwater level lowers since fluctuations in the water table levels depend on the rainfall when both surface and groundwater availability becomes critical. Drought begins to prevail and there is a difficulty to cope up with the water demand during this period. Similarly, in some locations or areas water shortage is observed just before the rainy season commences. These two situations can be managed if suitable soil and moisture conservation measures are systematically implemented on a small watershed basis. Watershed development and management implies an integration of technologies within the natural boundary of a drainage area for optimum development of land, water and plant resources, to meet the peoples basic needs in a sustained manner. A watershed is an area from which runoff resulting from precipitation flows past a single point into a large stream, river, lake or pond. Each watershed is an independent hydrological unit. It has become an acceptable unit of planning for optimum use and conservation of soil and water resources. The concept of integrated watershed development refers to the development and management of the resources in the watershed to achieve higher sustainable production without deterioration in the resource base and any ecological imbalances. This concept requires the formulation and implementation of a package of programs with activities for optimum resource use in the watershed without adversely affecting the soil and water base or life supporting system. The concept assumes more importance in the context of planning for sustained development. Watershed development aims at preventing watershed degradation resulting from the interaction of physiographic features. It eliminates unscientific land use, inappropriate cropping patterns and soil erosion, thereby improving and sustaining productivity of resources leading to higher income and living standards for the inhabitants in the watershed area. It, therefore, involves restoration of the ecosystem, protecting and utilizing the locally available resources within a watershed to achieve sustainable development. Water harvesting is a proven technology to increase food security in drought prone areas and helps to erosion control and recharge of ground water for future demand.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The culture of the city of Cairo, Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The culture of the city of Cairo, Egypt - Essay Example Cairo is the largest city in Africa and one of the most densely populated cultural center of the region.It is famous for its proximity with the world famous pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx. Cairo has derived its modern name from the Arabic name 'Al-Qahira. In local vernacular, it is also called Masr. Heritage Sites Memphis was the ancient city located at 20 kilometer to the south of Cairo, which was founded by the pharaoh Menes in 3000 BC. Cairo derives its heritage from Memphis as it remained most important city during those days having located at the mouth of Nile Delta.The ruins of the Memphis tell about its magnificent past and they have been preserved since 1979 as a World Heritage Site. Heritage sites such as Saqqara (Sakkara) Pyramids, Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Khan Al-Khalili, Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Citadel (Al-Qalaa) and many more in Cairo exhibit rich heritage and cultural pride of the place. Gates known as forte were the pride of ancient Cairo. They defended the country from the enemies. It also used to serve the purpose of Source: http://www.touregypt.net/historicalessays/cairogates.htm administration. Only residents of Cairo were allowed to enter the gates. In 1087, the three gates Bab El Fetouh, Bab Zuweila and Bab El Nasr were to built by Badr El Gamali, the prince of armies. The Egyptian Museum The Egyptian Museum is located at Tahrir square in Cairo. Built in 1897 during the reign of Khedive Abbass Helmi II, it has 107 halls. The ground floor is full of huge statues. Mummies and Tutankhamon treasures are situated in first floors. The museum is divided into several sections. Old Kingdom monuments and pre-dynasty stuff are housed at second floor. Middle Kingdom monuments are located in third section. Monuments of the Modern Kingdom are housed in the fourth section. Monuments of the Greek and Roman periods are stationed at fifth section. Coins and papyrus are placed at sixth section. The seventh section is devoted to sarcophagi. The tomb of Tut ankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter. It took almost 10 years to finish excavation job to unleash this tomb. Perhaps, the most fascinating group of artifacts that are available anywhere in the world is said to be associated with the discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb. Tutankhamun is said to have ruled Egypt somewhere between 1334 and 1325 BC. The tomb is housed in the basement of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. More than a million tourists visit the museum annually besides local Egyptians. (The Egyptian Museum†¦) Heliopolis The ancient site of Heliopolis is situated to the northeastern side of greater Cairo in a district called Matariya. It is one of the three ancient cities of ancient Egypt after Memphis and Thebes. Heliopolis called the 'City of the Sun' in Greek is now largely surrounded by the suburbs of Cairo. It lay inland to the west side of the river Nile. It is said that it was famous for its learning centers and famous temples, which continued even during Graceo-R oman times. The city got destroyed during 525 BCE and 343 BCE due to Persian invasion although its old reputation and structures attract tourists till date. (Heliopolis†¦) The Citadel The Citadel is most popular among non-pharaonic monuments. It houses museums, mosques and is one of the most fascinating monuments on Cairo’s skyline. When viewed from Source: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/citadel.htm the north side, it reveals its true medieval glamour. The area was known for its cool breeze. Saladin built the area to safeguard themselves from the attackers because the area had a strategic advantage of overlooking Cairo. In fact, Saladin had implemented his native tradition of Syria where each town was built like fortress to safeguard the local ruler. The construction was round towers so that it could be used to flank fire on those who try to scale the walls. The citadel walls were made 10 ft thick and 30 feet high. After Saladin several rulers reinforced the str ucture of citadel. (The Citadel in